This link contains a lot of references that are good for more than just environmental impact, but many of them are not research papers. But it might turn up some leads for you at at minimum is a good and well thought out article about LLMs (it has about 50 odd references, the environmental ones start at 27 I think)
This link contains a lot of references that are good for more than just environmental impact, but many of them are not research papers. But it might turn up some leads for you at at minimum is a good and well thought out article about LLMs (it has about 50 odd references, the environmental ones start at 27 I think)
https://blog.johanneslink.net/2025/11/04/to-gen-or-not-to-gen/