The image attached portrays the defence of Stalin as a waste of time at best, this is frankly charitable compared to most self proclaimed leftists who think the rehabilitation of Stalin is actively harmful towards our movement.

There are reasons as to why the rehabilitation of Stalin is indeed an important issue and not just some trivial thing that we must halt in order to gain a larger following.

The rehabilitation of Stalin’s image is less about the rehabilitation of Stalin as a historical individual and more about defending and upholding Marxism.

Condemning or even refusing to uphold Stalin to at least some extent is equivalent to fighting our enemies on their terms. Why would we let our enemies decide who we should love and hate? There’s no reason to allow the historical narrative that our enemies have constructed to be our historical narrative, that’s just ideological surrender, may as well become a liberal at that point.

The total slander and demonization of Stalin’s image is what leads most people into deviationist tendencies, tendencies which are totally harmless towards the bourgeoisie. It’s only logical, if people believe Marxism-Leninism led to practically 1984 in real life, then why would they follow it?

Rather than keeping quiet about the USSR under Stalin, it is our duty to defend this period against the reactionary slander laid upon it. It was the first time in human history that mankind entered the socialist mode of production, and that’s something to be cherished.

  • cfgaussian@lemmygrad.ml
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    The reason why rehabilitating the image of Stalin is important has less to do with Stalin himself (who was as human as anyone else and made mistakes) and more with what he and his period in the USSR and the world as a whole stood for.

    By denouncing Stalin, Khrushchev did not just denounce a person, he denounced an entire system, which is the system of socialism that had been built up in the USSR up to that point, even as he pretended that he was not attacking socialism itself.

    The ideological foundation of the country was fatally undermined, the population demoralized and ideologically confused, revolutionary enthusiasm crushed by the repressions of the “Stalinists” (aka principled Marxist-Leninists), and the resulting historical nihilism led to the tragic and catastrophic consequences of the Gorbachev betrayal and counter-revolution.

    By comparison, China avoided making the same mistake, even though, arguably, Mao made just as many or even more (or more severe) mistakes than Stalin ever did. Yet even as new party cadres came to power in the CPC who would have had much more legitimate reasons to hold grudges against Mao, they did not do the same as the Khrushchev clique did to Stalin.

    Instead Deng Xiaoping and his successors prioritized the interests of the revolution and of China and refused to throw out this huge part of the ideological foundation and popular legitimacy of their revolution and their socialist system, so much that it has become a part of national identity regardless of how critical individually they may be of Mao or specific policies of his.

    In addition to this, Stalin was also an enormous global symbol of anti-fascist resistance. By attacking and slandering Stalin the whole world communist movement was throwing into a tailspin from which it has even to this day not recovered. It also opened up the door for the rehabilitation of fascists and fascist collaborators, even in the Soviet Union itself.

    In connection with so-called “de-Stalinization”, Khrushchev gave an almost blanket amnesty to “political prisoners” and released countless fascists and fascist collaborators, especially in Ukraine, who then proceeded to worm their way into positions of power in the USSR, or to emigrate to the West and build up emigrée organizations dedicated to glorifying Nazi collaboration and to the destruction of socialism that would eventually return, to places like Ukraine and the Baltics, and turn these societies increasingly fascist.

    The rehabilitation of Stalin is a rehabilitation of socialism, proletarian democracy and anti-fascism, a rehabilitation of the revolutionary legacy of the Soviet Union when it performed some of the most impressive feats of any society in human history, of building up and defending an industrial and military superpower led for the first time ever by the working masses and not by an oligarchic, aristocratic or financial elite.

    • LeninZedong@lemmygrad.ml
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      Yeah, some ultras like to compare Khrushev and Deng as if they were both revisionists that betrayed socialism, but as far as I know, Deng never denounced Mao and “Maoism” to betray socialism (at least not to the same extent that Khrushev did for Stalin), so the comparison does not work.

      • DornerStan@lemmygrad.ml
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        Yeah he explicitly didn’t. As in he actually states somewhere his goal was to not pull a Khrushchev lol

          • cornishon@lemmygrad.ml
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            It was his interview with Oriana Fallaci

            By making public the mistakes that Chairman Mao committed in recent years, we will adopt a realistic attitude. But we will certainly continue to follow Mao Zedong Thought — or, rather, all that which constituted the just part of his life. And, no, it is not only his portrait that remains in Tiananmen Square but also the memory of the man who brought us to victory and who, in essence, founded a country. And this is no small feat. And I’ll repeat: the Communist Party of China and the people of China will always look to him like a symbol — a very precious treasure. Write this down: we will never do to Mao Zedong what Khrushchev did to Stalin at the twentieth Congress of the CPSU.

            There’s more on Khrushchev later:

            Deng: Khrushchev? What good has Khrushchev ever done?

            Fallaci: He denounced Stalin.

            Deng: And you see that as a good thing?

            Fallaci: Not good — great. For God’s sake, Stalin killed more people than the Cultural Revolution ever did.

            Deng: I’m not at all sure of that. Not at all. And, anyway, the two things cannot be compared.

            Fallaci: In short, anyway, you prefer Stalin to Khrushchev.

            Deng: I just told you that the Chinese people would never do to Chairman Mao what Khrushchev did to Stalin!

            Fallaci: What if I told you that in the West they call you the Chinese Khrushchev?

            Deng: [He laughs.] Listen, they can call me anything they like in the West, but I know Khrushchev well; I dealt with him personally for ten years, and I can assure you that comparing me to Khrushchev is insulting.

            Khrushchev only ever brought pain to the Chinese people. Stalin, on the other hand, did some good for us. After the founding of the People’s Republic, he helped us to build up an industrial complex that is still the foundation of the Chinese economy. He didn’t help us for free — fine, we had to pay him — but he helped us. And, when Khrushchev came to power, everything changed. Khrushchev broke all the agreements between China and the Soviet Union, all the contracts that had been signed under Stalin — hundreds of contracts. Oh, this conversation is impossible. Our backgrounds are too different. Let’s say this: you keep your point of view, I’ll keep mine, and we won’t say anything more about Khrushchev.

            • yunah-knowles@lemmygrad.ml
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              so bit of a tangent, i have been able to get through to my dad on socialism, and mao zedong, and deng. because he grew up in the time of “end of history” where deng was written off by the west as a capitalist roader, his beliefs have always been “CPC bad, mao bad, deng turned it around economically and turned to capitalism but kept being repressive”, whatever, and while he’s never felt angry or hateful per se towards china, he just didn’t see it as a socialist country and he didn’t really see it as admirable (well, that diminished a bit coming into the 2020s, where china has started to make great bounds forward at a rate previously unthinkable, and it’s also very visible through news/social media)

              but in watching documentaries with him this past yr about mao, that have to address just how massively he turned formerly backwards feudal china into a real contender on an international stage, and then bridging that gap to now by sending him literally this article (and the ever-so-popular China Has Billionaires) i have been able to bring him around to china massively. he is now somewhat of a supporter and wants to go with me to china, and at least participates in discussion with me about it and can definitely recognize it’s a better option than the west.

              critically however i’ve also gotten him to reevaluate the position that socialism failed in china, through each stage: the mao-era as the most ‘classical’ iteration of socialism in his eyes (through him what happened during that period and what came after mao’s ascendance, especially compared to the alternative of the GMD or god forbid languishing as a feudal fractured region. it’s a strong argument for socialism, even if you cut off the next eras of deng and xi as not legitimate socialism, once you present with data of the straits china was in before mao and after, where there’s an undeniable quantitative improvement).

              then i was able to reevaluate deng with him (and my dad is a capitalist/the sort of guy who thinks it’s the only feasible option, and so admires material wealth and improving material conditions within a country, but by trying to tell him about deng’s constant reiteration of socialism as the only viable path, and show him continuity with mao-era [the foundations for industrialization and continued success, whether or not they went full capitalist or not, relied on the building up of china mao embarked upon], it’s been like planting seeds)

              and now xi (the most reasonable looking guy on an international scale, and no amount of western narratives can negate that the PRC have been the most ‘dependable’ or steady [or just mundane, you can criticize plenty about PRC carrying on as usual given circumstances like “israel’s” accelerating genocide, but that’s the stuff you get to after you explain to your father Why everything is the way it is.] point is it’s been 10 yrs of propaganda and china hasn’t actually done anything and i’m starting to think people are catching on it’s just the boy who cried wolf)

              granted, it’s been easier since we’re about to go into the actual chinese century, and i don’t doubt that it would have been harder in the past, but it’s 2026. guys, please never undervalue the soft power china now has, all you need to do is just contextualize its successes. the propaganda is already decaying and the success of their system has become more evident just as you can also argue xi jinping and the party have showed renewed vigor in bringing socialism, and credit socialism with bringing about their current prosperity. at the least it plants the seed that socialism is in fact the pragmatic choice, when before the generalization that it was ‘morally correct but simply infeasible’ seemed to dominate

              we now have a new example, the currently thriving china, and while it also was maligned and propagandized against, it’s somewhat easier to break through to most people than stalin (i know that it’s almost impossible with some sinophobes in the west, but i genuinely do think in some cases trying to even suggest stalin is not satan will get you murked). i cannot stress enough how surprising it was to me i was able to get my dad to realize that mao was genuinely beneficial for china in the long run, even apart from actually trying to defend AES and china nowadays, that is probably the most foundational thing that you could do, because then you can advance to stalin if you want, and smarter people than me in this thread have explained perfectly why that is so vital.

              PLEASE GUYS TRY GETTING SOMEONE CHINAPILLED TODAY!!! MAYBE EVEN YOUR DAD!!!

              • cornishon@lemmygrad.ml
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                Anyone who honestly engages with the world today will come to that conclusion eventually. Good job getting your dad there ahead of the curve. Sometimes a little push is all that’s needed.

  • ComradeSasquatch@lemmygrad.ml
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    It pains me that people can see that the system lied to us about a great many things, but they still hold fast to the lie of the Red Scare. How can you recognize that they were lying about so many things and believe their other lies? It defies logic. If they lied about one political issue, it stands to reason that they lied about every political issue. The logical response is to throw out everything you’ve been told and re-examine everything as a whole.

  • MarxMadness [comrade/them]@hexbear.net
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    You could say that all effective anti-communism is just variations on horseshoe theory. The argument that Stalin was as bad as Hitler, if not worse, is unavoidable here.

    The challenge is how to de-propagandize people without:

    1. Getting too lost in the weeds of mid-20th century European history,
    2. Coming across as a cheerleader who will support anything as long as your side does it, and
    3. Offending the person you’re talking to so badly they stop listening.
  • AlteredEgo@lemmy.ml
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    2 months ago

    The total slander and demonization of Stalin’s image is what leads most people into deviationist tendencies, tendencies which are totally harmless towards the bourgeoisie. It’s only logical, if people believe Marxism-Leninism led to practically 1984 in real life, then why would they follow it?

    I’m not sure I follow the logic here. Wouldn’t it be better to then blame it all on Stalin? Like Stalin did a lot of important things to grow material reality in USSR, but also purges and fundamentally change how and what people accumulated power in the USSR.

    Isn’t the issue here: 1. It’s a lost cause from how well publicized Stalin’s crimes are so rather contraproductive to recruit people 2. it requires to whitewash history and suppress history 3. it assumes potential recruits cannot differentiate between the man and the country, lowering expectations 4. it prevents addressing questions on how and who accumulates power, how candidates are filtered and advance towards ultimate power and how to prevent for example sociopaths from claiming ultimate power

    Doesn’t any modern communist theory HAVE to include ideas of how to prevent someone like Stalin from gaining power?

    • KalergiPlanner@lemmygrad.mlOP
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      The post was directed towards communists, I didn’t expect it to reach non-communists, but nevertheless I’ll answer your questions:

      I’m not sure I follow the logic here.

      Requires a bit of context, but essentially what I’m saying in that paragraph is that this fear of Stalin and previous socialist experiments leads people to follow nominally socialist ideologies that don’t lead to revolution. Examples include anarchism, libertarian socialism, Trotskyism, democratic socialism, vague Marxism, and on the off-chance small niche ideologies that a dozen people believe. It’s not my fault that our predecessors who achieved proletarian revolution had respect for Stalin.

      Wouldn’t it be better to then blame it all on Stalin?

      Putting all the errors of the USSR on the individual of Stalin is not Marxist, it’s practically great man theory. Decisions were carried out by the party, not by a single individual. That being said, it’s not wrong to blame Stalin and his administration for their real errors.

      It’s a lost cause from how well publicized Stalin’s crimes are so rather contraproductive to recruit people

      That’s what we call opportunism; short term gains, long term problems. Communists should stand firm on their principles and drag the world leftwards. Changing the narrative is not a lost cause, if it was then may as well abandon communism because most people have been have a hatred towards it.

      On the topic of recruiting, if Stalin turns off people from joining Marxist-Leninist organizations, good. We don’t need non-Marxist-Leninists in Marxist-Leninist organizations. non-MLs do have a place though, they can join left mass organizations. There’s also no issue with MLs working with non-MLs, they just don’t belong in an ML organization.

      it requires to whitewash history and suppress history

      It does require us to deny the claims of cold war pseudo-historians, yes. Such as Robert Conquest, who was affiliated with the Information Research Department, a secret propaganda department of the government of the United Kingdom during the cold war. Not all cold war sovietologists are as egregious as doing the work of a secret propaganda department, but there certainly was an incentive to write pure nonsense. The more negative you wrote, the higher the chance you’d get propelled to the higher echelon of prestige.

      it prevents addressing questions on how and who accumulates power, how candidates are filtered and advance towards ultimate power and how to prevent for example sociopaths from claiming ultimate power

      Doesn’t any modern communist theory HAVE to include ideas of how to prevent someone like Stalin from gaining power?

      Not the right question to ask from a Marxist perspective, as its not the individual of Stalin that matters but the party as a whole. Marxism is in complete contradiction with great man theory; systems are what matters in this world, not individuals. The question should be, “How do we prevent the party from betraying the revolution?”

      This is a topic of great importance, as the greatest threat to the revolution are internal as proven by history. Stalin’s solution was the great purge, in my opinion this was not right, it didn’t prevent or even delay the USSR from reversing course to capitalism because it didn’t deal with any root issues but only the surface manifestation. Trotsky’s approach was the permanent revolution, this was also not right as it hinged on Trotsky’s disbelief of the revolutionary potential of the peasantry. Mao and Hoxha’s approach was cultural revolution, though sharing the name had different approach with Mao’s being bottom-up and Hoxha’s being more top-down.

      Again, these are the names of the leaders but in truth were the attempts of their respective revolutions to tackle this issue.

      • AlteredEgo@lemmy.ml
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        Interesting, thanks for the reply. Just FYI I do consider myself a communist.

        After the Soviet Union dissolved, evidence from the Soviet archives was declassified and researchers were allowed to study it. This contained official records of 799,455 executions (1921–1953),[8][9][10][11][12] around 1.5 to 1.7 million deaths in the Gulag,[13][14][15] some 390,000[16] deaths during the dekulakization forced resettlement, and up to 400,000 deaths of persons deported during the 1940s,[17] with a total of about 3.3 million officially recorded victims in these categories.

        Are those numbers in dispute or wildly inaccurate?

        I don’t see how this didn’t poison the socialist institutions long term. How this isn’t only a crime against humanity, but also a betrayal or crime against socialism. This many people weren’t “too dangerous to be left alive”. This was consolidation of power for Stalin and people helping him. Immediate corruption and terror shaping and deforming socialist practice and ideology.

        I do think Stalin deserves respect for industrializing the USSR and defeating Nazi Germany - but he simply CAN’T be rehabilitated.

        Anyway, I’ll see myself out.

        • KalergiPlanner@lemmygrad.mlOP
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          In truth, I really do hate speaking on this topic. I really don’t like handwaving human lives like this. The only reason I do this is because it makes people think communism is a force of evil worse than fascism; a sentiment that keeps the bourgeoisie in power, because the alternative is apparently so monstrous that the plunder and impoverishment of the global south, the eternal wars of the world, the destruction of the ecosystem, and the continuation of wage slavery are so so much better.

          Are those numbers in dispute or wildly inaccurate? No. Those are the real figures, in truth. Anyone throwing around 20 million, 60 million, 80 million is talking straight bs.

          The vast majority of gulag deaths happened in World War 2 when the supply chains broke down, causing many people to starve.

          Indeed those people who died in the great purge weren’t all “too dangerous to be left alive”, the great purge went completely out of hand, there’s no consolation I can give on this topic; some people put the blame entirely on Yezhov, because the VAST majority of deaths happened during Yezhov’s leadership of the NKVD, but again putting blame on individuals like this is not Marxist, it was the fault of the party and the system as a whole at the end of the day.

          On deportations, I can’t speak on that or if those numbers are accurate. But think about what “deported during the 1940s” actually means, it means deporting people during World War 2, during the German invasion.

          Also, you kind of skipped the next sentence of the Wikipedia article

          According to historian Stephen Wheatcroft, approximately 1 million of these deaths were “purposive” while the rest happened through neglect and irresponsibility

          Why can’t I just say Stalin was a fascist or a traitor like most ‘respectable’ communists in the modern day? Because it just feeds in to a different liberal criticism of communism, which is that it always leads to dictatorship; I don’t accept that premise and you shouldn’t either. The Marxist conception is dictatorship of a class not individual dictatorship, even his biggest hater Trotsky didn’t take Stalin as an individual dictator, but as the reflection of a degenerated worker’s state (though I also don’t accept this either as this is derived from Trotsky’s distrust of the Peasant class). Stalin was a true communist. I suggest you read some of Stalin’s writings, I’ve read quite a bit of them and there’s not that much I disagree with, I don’t think you’d disagree much either as a communist.

          I’m obliged to say thought that Stalin is not nearly as important to Marxist theory as Marx, Engels, Lenin, or Mao as he hardly made new additions. But the possibility of Socialism in One Country as formulated by Stalin is to be upholded. In truth, I’m completely fine with people being critical of Stalin as long as they uphold his line (I’m also not posing Stalin’s USSR as sunshine and rainbows as you can tell), but usually people who hate Stalin follow deviationist ideologies like Titoism, Trotskyism, etcetera, etcetera and that’s the core of the original post.

          • AlteredEgo@lemmy.ml
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            Well, I do think we need new ideas for Communist Theory. It’s not just the lies and propaganda about the USSR, it’s also simply that they collapsed and failed. So what I’m missing is something like “neo-communism” that incorporates new information and communication technology into communism to be more efficient, realtime and democratic. Or advances in psychology to create tests for who may hold leadership. Game theory about how people min-max to achieve power to end up with leaders who are good at gaining and holding onto power, but not at ruling, and countermeasures. Even generative AI could be insanely useful for a communist economy.

            But whenever you look into spaces like this, you’re encouraged to read the theory of the “ye olden days”. But in order to refute a hypothesis, you only need to show one counter example of where that hypothesis breaks down. And the USSR did fail. So the theory NEEDS to be fixed, patched, improved. But the few communist spaces I’ve looked into all seem very “conservative” with their ideology. Not that I have much to say on how to do that, besides ideas.

            I think something like “how Stalin damaged the USSR and how to prevent it from happening again” would be far more useful to proliferate belief in communism.

            • salim@lemmygrad.ml
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              we need new ideas for Communist Theory

              The context we are living in rn is kinda the same 100 years ago, nearly everything that is said in the political scene today was first articulated in Europe, What actually changed since was counter revolutionary**** tactics used by the bourgeoisie as it is way more experienced in anti communism, because the class dynamics didn’t change, proletariat are proletariat and bourgeois are bourgeois

              It’s also simply that it collapsed and failed

              It is way more complexed than that, there’s a lot of parameters into it, mainly it was the opening up of khrushchev that let the revolution rot, also it should be noted that the ussr was illegally dismantled,

              Imo the ussr existed in a context yes a lot deaths happened (even though none can be proven to be intentional acts of tyranny) but in the same periods capitalism was creating way worse conditions and way worse deaths, black people in the usa were killed because they simply existed, european colonies were intentionally starving and killing indigenous populations, imperial wars and invasions and genocides are to this day committed by imperialist states,

              Your conception of “power” fall right inside the liberal pov and fails to understand how the ussr actually works, and what class dictatorship is. If we call a socialist experiment “dictatorship of the proletariat” then anything else than that should be a dictatorship of another class, which is the bourgeoisie, so “power” falls in the hand of a class, not an individual,

              Sorry if it sounds mean but your comments lack some maturity about the subjects, you still hold onto the that liberal logic the imperialists argue with, just read

            • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmygrad.ml
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              Marxism-Leninism is an evolving science. Theory written in the past holds up, but certainly isn’t all there is, much has been written today and in the last century that goes beyond Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, and Mao. The CPC for example is learning from the successes and errors of the Soviet Union, including the failure of Stalin to properly line up a successor or prevent a Khrushchev-style figure from instilling a social nihilism.

              Contrary to your belief, we should not be learning how to “avoid a Stalin.” We should instead be learning how to avoid a Khrushchev, a Gorbachev. Stalin built up the USSR during its most tumultuous period, it wasn’t him but his successors that ultimately tanked the project. That doesn’t mean Stalin was perfect, but he was good.

    • Cowbee [he/they]@lemmygrad.ml
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      Regarding your points:

      1. The “Black Legend” of Stalin is widely publicized, but this isn’t the actual Stalin. Anyone building socialism and communism will be accused of being a “Stalinist” anyways, so it’s better to destroy that hammer than it is to try to dodge it.

      2. Contrary to your belief, rehabilitating Stalin isn’t whitewashing, it’s removing the junk and grime that has been piled onto his name, and the Soviet Union in general. The Stalin that exists in popular notion, the “Black Legend,” is historically inaccurate. We must kill that legend.

      3. Raising consciousness is a long and protracted process. Unfortunately, we cannot simply take this question unseriously, cultural hegemony colors how we view the world.

      4. It does not, actually. Stalin was legitimately elected, popularly supported, and governance was collective in his era. We can analyze the successes and problems with socialist democracy without letting the “Black Legend” of Stalin persist.

      We should not be “preventing Stalin,” we should be preventing Khrushchev and Gorbachev, those who undermine socialism and advance their own careerist aims.