Danish scientists have discovered a small protein region that determines whether plants reject or welcome nitrogen-fixing bacteria. By tweaking only two amino acids, they converted a defensive receptor into one that supports symbiosis. Early success in barley hints that cereals may eventually be engineered to fix nitrogen on their own. Such crops could dramatically reduce fertilizer use and emissions.

It’s hard to overstate how vast a win this could be. Firstly, strongly yielding cereal crops that don’t need fertilizers would be a huge benefit to food security in the world’s poorest and most marginalized places.

Eliminating or drastically reducing the need for nitrogen fertilizers would be a huge win for the environment. Not only does their production and transportation account for at least 2% of global C02 emissions, but their runoff pollution of water bodies is a huge cost, too.

Two residues reprogram immunity receptors for nitrogen-fixing symbiosis

    • Noodle07@lemmy.world
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      2 months ago

      Best I can do is war in the middle east or overthrowing south american government, sorry

  • zout@fedia.io
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    2 months ago

    So, what’s the catch, these plants will outperfotm even the most persisent weeds?

    • Pommes_für_dein_Balg@feddit.org
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      2 months ago

      They’ll outperform everything else and spread everywhere, then Monsanto will sue all adjacent land owners for growing those crops illegally, bancrupt them and take their land as payment.

    • Zorsith@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      2 months ago

      That one futurama episode where pine trees explosively take over the planet, produce too much oxygen, and FWOOSH.

  • uszo165@futurology.today
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    2 months ago

    Technological solutions tend to cause just more and bigger problems. Why not change the processes that need to change anyway to transform agriculture into a sustainable activity? Like producing and distributing food locally, vegan, around the year, outside, and without fossil fuel based fertilizer. Furthermore, nitrogen being obtained by the plants themselves does nothing to solve the broken nitrogen cycle as long as nitrogen gets still flushed into waters instead of being collected and returned to the farmlands. You can’t fix an ecologically flawed process by attaching high-tech gimmicks.

  • Bio bronk@lemmy.world
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    2 months ago

    When did the Danish start dominating the world in the most innovative tech humanity has ever seen? They’ve been on fire. Is this the power of a dynamic free market with a strong social system?

    Insane.