Soviets had the ability to both design and produce effective equipment. Sometimes it was oversold (with the US government happy to oversell the abilities), but they did have some legitimately good or cutting edge equipment.
Russia I’ve noticed has a pattern of making weapons that make impressive big booms if you aren’t paying attention to the details. BMPT and KA52 come to mind. They can fly in and just drop huge amounts of firepower. I suspect this is so they can do bombastic demonstrations and export their hardware to make some money.
Russia lacks the production base of the USSR. Even if they could design new equipment, they struggle to actually build it in appreciable numbers.
The “modernization” effort of the Russian military starting around 2012 amounted to issuing new uniforms. Uniforms are both cheap and very visible. It’s a low cost way to pump up military image without sinking money into buying boring, expensive, and important things.
OTOH, while US military spending has historically been huge, it usually for the most part resulted in gains. Equipment developed and widely procured in the GWOT was mostly (mostly ok, I know about UCP) good. Since the GWOT ended, it seems like US military procurement has lost its mind with seemingly little unity between branches and doctrinal priorities constantly changing as it tries to figure out what the enemy will be and how to fight them. During these fluctuations it’s a lot of money going into deadend projects and Sig smartpistols.
































I know they were briefly used in 2023 and then pulled, but were any even killed?
It’s very spotty finding combat information about them, and I can’t find information if they ever actually made it into combat or if they tried to deploy and just couldn’t even do that.
The T-14 is a non-factor given the unsubstantial numbers. The real practical tank in the field is the T-90M, which is pretty dated.
From what I read of the Panther, much of its design changes are seemingly focused on dealing with a drone heavy battlefield. Even if the T-14 is cited in press releases as a reason for the design, I doubt any engineers actually took it seriously.